Помогать нельзя наказывать, терпеть нельзя просить? Бедность и помощь нуждающимся в социокультурном пространстве Англии Нового времени - Юлия Евгеньевна Барлова
Abstract of the Answers and returns of the 1803–1804 Report into the Expences and Maintainance of the Poor // Catalogue of Parliamentary Reports, and a Breviate of their Contents, 1696–1834. L., 1834, P. 155.
126
Ibidеm.
127
The reports of the Society for Bettering the Condition and Increasing the Comforts of the Poor. Vol. 1. 1798. Pр. 126–128, 163–165.
128
Eden F. M. The State of the Poor, in 3 vol. L., 1797 (reprint edition: Bristol, Thoemmes Press. 1994). Vol 2. P. 226.
129
Report from His Majesty’s commissioners for Inquiring into the Administration and Practical Operation of the Poor Laws. L., 1834.
130
Levine-Clark M. Engendering relief: women, ablebodiedness, and the New Poor Law in Early Victorian England//Journal of Women’s History. Vol. 11. 2000. P. 105–106.
131
Ignominious Dress for Unchaste Women in Workhouses. Minute of the Poor Law Commissioners 5th March 1839 (электронный ресурс) – режим доступа: http: www. institutions.org.uk/poor_law_unions/unmarried_mothers.htm.
132
Ibidem.
133
Levine-Clark M. Op. cit. P. 106.
134
Smith, A. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Part I, section III, paragraph I.III.16.
135
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke. L., 1857. In 16 vol. Vol. 2, Reflections on the Revolution in France, paragraph 2.1.63, 2.1.74, 2.1.172, 2.1.189.
136
Hume D. Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary. Library of Economics and Liberty (электронный ресурс) – режим доступа: http://www.econlib.org/library/LFBooks/ Hume/hmMPL1.html.
137
Годвин В. О собственности. М., 1958.
138
Hume D. Op. сit.
139
См. напр.: Сычева В.С. Измерение уровня бедности: история вопроса.//Социологические исследования. 1996. № 4. С. 141.
140
Townsend J. Dissertation on the Poor Law by a Well-Wisher of Mankind: Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, 1971. P. 38.
141
Ibid. P. 23.
142
Цит. по: Jones K. The making of Social Policy in Britain. P. 8–9.
143
Цит. по: Jones K. Op. сit. P. 10–11.
144
Подробнее взгляды Иеремии Бентама на проблему анализируются в отдельном разделе книги.
145
Годвин В. О собственности. М., 1958.
146
Hazlitt, W. Reply to Malthus. Malthus and the Liberties for the Poor. London, Longman, 1807. P. 3–6.
147
Ibidem.
148
Hall Ch. The Effects of Civilization on the People in European States. New York, 1965. P. 47–48.
149
Hall Ch. The Effects of Civilization on the People in European States. New York, 1965. P. 47–48.
150
См.: Фуко М. Безумие и неразумие. История безумия в классическую эпоху. СПб., «Университетская книга». 1997.
151
Лабутина Т.Л. «Консерватор» Дефо и «реформатор» Свифт // Вопросы истории. 1995. № 11. С. 39.
152
Defoe D. Giving Alms no Charity. L., Printed and sold by the Booksellers of London and Westminster. 1704. Р. 14.
153
Ibid. P. 16–24.
154
Ibid. P. 44.
155
Ibid. P. 42.
156
Ibid. P. 10, 15, 42.
157
Ibid. P. 31.
158
Ibid. P. 35.
159
Defoe D. An Essay upon Projects (1697). ICON French Thesaurus Edition. San Diego, USA. 2008. Р. 28–71.
160
Cм. Лабутина Т.Л. Указ. соч. С. 47.
161
Ibid. P. 90–92.
162
Ibid. P. 93.
163
Pugh J. Remarkable Occurrances in the Life of Jonas Hanway. L., 1787. P. 2.
164
Taylor J. S. Jonas Hanway: founder of the Marine Society: charity and policy in eighteenth-century Britain. L., Scholar. 1985.
165
Hanway J. Virtue in Humble Life. In 2 vol. Vol. 2. L., 1774. P. 458.
166
Ibid. Р. 291.
167
Ibid. Р. 294.
168
Ibidem.
169
Подробнее о нравоучительных сочинениях для бедняков см. третью главу книги.
170
Hanway J. A sentimental history of chimney sweepers in London & Westminster. Showing the necessity of putting them under regulations, to prevent the grossest inhumanity to the climbing boys. With a letter to a London clergyman on Sunday schools. Calculated for the preservation of the children of the poor. L., sold by Dodsley and Sewell. 1785.
171
Hanway J. An Earnest Appeal for Mercy to the Children of the Poor. L., 1766. P. 42.
172
Ibid. Р. 39.
173
Ibid. P. 51–53.
174
Cullingford, B. Chimneys and Chimney-Sweeps. L., Shire Publ. 2003.
175
Hanway J. A sentimental history of chimney sweepers in London & Westminster. Showing the necessity of putting them under regulations, to prevent the grossest inhumanity to the climbing boys. With a letter to a London clergyman on Sunday schools. Calculated for the preservation of the children of the poor. L., sold by Dodsley and Sewell. 1785. P. 24.
176
Hanway J. An Earnest Appeal for Mercy to the Children of the Poor. P. 87.
177
Mandeville B. The Fable of the Bees and other writings. Ed. E. J. Hundert. Hacket Publ.,
