Всемирный потоп - Адам Туз
497
D. Stevenson, With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 (London, 2011).
498
Примером типичной оценки можно считать комментарии одного из заместителей министра, мучительно переживавшего события в парламенте Германии в сентябре 1918 года, см.: Der Interfraktioneller Ausschuss, 1917/18, eds E. Matthias and R. Morsey (Düsseldorf, 1959), vol. 2, p. 773–778.
499
M. Knox, To the Threshold of Power, 1922/33, vol. 1, Origins and Dynamics of the Fascist and National Socialist Dictatorships (Cambridge, 2007), p. 143–231.
500
L. V. Smith, S. Audoin-Rouzeau and A. Becker, France and the Great War (Cambridge, 2003).
501
P. O'Brien, Mussolini in the First World War: The Journalist, The Soldier, The Fascist(Oxford, 2005).
502
G. Clemenceau, «Discours de Guerre», Chambre des Députés, Assemblée Nationale, Paris (8 March 1918).
503
D. Watson, Georges Clemenceau: A Political Biography (London, 1976), p. 275–292.
504
G. Clemenceau, Demosthenes (New York, 1926).
505
W. A. McDougall, France's Rhineland Diplomacy 1914–1924 (Princeton, NJ, 1978), p. 17–25.
506
H. J. Burgwyn, The Legend of the Mutilated Victory: Italy, the Great War, and the Paris Peace Conference, 1915–1919 (Westport, CT, 1993).
507
C. Seton-Watson, Italy from Liberation to Fascism, 1870–1925 (London, 1967), p. 485.
508
D. Rossini, Woodrow Wilson and the American Myth in Italy (Cambridge, MA, 2008), p. 125–131.
509
Замечательный материал, составленный почти современником этих событий, см. в: L. Hautecoeur, L'Italie sous le Ministère Orlando 1917–1919 (Paris, 1919), p. 83–110.
510
C. Killinger, Gaetano Salvemini: A Biography (Westport, CT, 2002).
511
K. J. Calder, Britain and New Europe 1914–1918 (Cambridge, 1976), p. 180–182.
512
G. A. Heywood, Failure of a Dream: Sidney Sonnino and the Rise and Fall of Liberal Italy 1847–1922 (Florence, 1999).
513
H. Nicolson, Peacemaking, 1919 (London, 1933), p. 167.
514
S. Di Scala, Vittorio Orlando (London, 2010), 119; Rossini, Woodrow Wilson, р. 142–146.
515
Незаменимый справочный материал по всем последующим событиям представлен в: J. Darwin, The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World System, 18301970 (Cambridge, 2009).
516
J. Grigg, Lloyd George: War Leader, 1916–1918 (London, 2002), р. 61.
517
Эти события блестящим образом описаны в: R. Fanning, Fatal Path: British Government and Irish Revolution, 1910–1922 (London, 2013).
518
J. P. Finnan, John Redmond and Irish Unity, 1912–1918 (Syracuse, NY, 2004).
519
C. Duff, Six Days to Shake an Empire (London, 1966).
520
J. S. Mortimer, «Annie Besant and India 1913–1917», Journal of Contemporary History 18, no. 1 (January 1983), р. 61–78.
521
H. F. Owen, «Negotiating the Lucknow Pact», The Journal of Asian Studies 31, no. 3 (May 1972) р. 561–587.
522
A. Rumbold, Watershed in India, 1914–1922 (London, 1979), р. 64.
523
Ibid., р. 73.
524
B. R. Tomlinson, The Political Economy of the Raj, 1914–1947: The Economics of Decolonization in India (London, 1979).
525
Rumbold, Watershed, р. 71–72.
526
P. Robb, «The Government of India and Annie Besant», Modern Asian Studies 10, no.1 (1976) р. 107–130.
527
H. Owens, The Indian Nationalist Movement, c. 1912–1922: Leadership, Organisation and Philosophy (New Delhi, 1990), р. 85.
528
R. Kumar, Annie Besant's Rise to Power in Indian Politics, 1914–1917 (New Delhi, 1981), р. 115.
529
B. Millman, Managing Domestic Dissent in First World War Britain (London, 2000), р. 170.
530
H. C. G. Matthew, R. I. McKibbin and J. A. Kay, «The Franchise Factor in the Rise of the Labour Party», The English Historical Review 91, no. 361 (October 1976), р. 723–752.
531
Незаменимым источником остается: M. Pugh, Electoral Reform in War and Peace, 1906–1918 (London, 1978).
532
Ibid., р. 103.
533
J. Lawrence, «Forging a Peaceable Kingdom: War, Violence, and Fear of Brutalization in Post-First World War Britain», Journal of Modern History 75, no. 3 (2003), р. 557–589.
534
D. H. Close, «The Collapse of Resistance to Democracy: Conservatives, Adult Suffrage, and Second Chamber Reform, 1911–1928», The Historical Journal 20, no. 4 (December 1977) р. 893–918.
535
Pugh, Electoral Reform, р. 136.
536
S. S. Holton, Feminism and Democracy: Women's Suffrage and Reform Politics in Britain, 1900–1918 (Cambridge, 1986), р. 149.
537
Pugh, Electoral Reform, р. 75.
538
Darwin, Empire Project, р. 353.
539
Ibid р. 348.
540
Rumbold, Watershed, р. 88.
541
S. D. Waley, Edwin Montagu: A Memoir and an Account of his Visits to India (London, 1964 р. 130–134.
542
R. Danzig, «The Announcement of August 20th, 1917», The Journal of Asian Studies 28, no. 1 (November 1968), р. 19–37; R. J. Moore, «Curzon and
