Фронтир в американской истории - Фредерик Джексон Тёрнер
211
Scharf, “Maryland” (Baltimore, 1879), ii, p. 61, and chaps, i and xviii; Kercheval, “The Valley.”
212
Western, “Documents,” p. 82.
213
См. например: Phillips, “Transportation in the Eastern Cotton Belt,” pp. 21–53.
214
Hanna, “Scotch-Irish,” ii, pp. 19, 22–24.
215
Cobb, “Story of the Palatines” (Wilkes-Barre, Pa., 1897), p. 300, цитируется “Penn. Colon. Records,” iv, pp. 225, 345.
216
“Works” (Bigelow ed.), ii, pp. 296–299.
217
Ibid., iii, p. 297; cf. p. 221.
218
“Summary” (1755), ii, p. 326.
219
“European Settlements” (London, 1793), ii, p. 200 (1765); cf. Franklin, “Works” (N.Y., 1905–07), ii, p. 221, говорится о таком же результате.
220
Proper, “Colonial Immigration Laws,” in Columbia Univ., “Studies,” xii.
221
Libby, “Distribution of the Vote on the Federal Constitution,” Univ, of Wis. Bulletin, pp. 8, 9, и цитаты. Обратите внимание особенно на публикацию: “New Hampshire State Papers,” x, pp. 228 et seq.
222
Libby, loc. cit., pp. 12–14, 46, 54–57.
223
Farrand, in Yale Review, May, 1908, p. 52 и цитаты.
224
Libby, loc. cit.
225
См.: Turner, “Rise of the New West” (Amer. Nation series, N.Y., 1906), pp. 16–18.
226
Parkman, “Pontiac” (Boston, 1851), ii, p. 352.
227
Shepherd, “Proprietary Government in Pennsylvania,” in Columbia Univ. Studies, vi, pp. 546 et seq. Сравните: Watson, “Annals,” ii, p. 259; Green, “Provincial America” (Amer. Nation series, N.Y., 1905), p. 234.
228
Lincoln, “Revolutionary Movement in Pennsylvania” (Boston, 1901); McMaster and Stone, “Pennsylvania and the Federal Constitution” (Lancaster, 1888).
229
“Notes on Virginia.” См. составленные им таблицы распределения количества депутатов ассамблеи по графствам в: Ford, “Writings of Thomas Jefferson,” iii, p. 222.
230
“Debates of the Virginia State Convention, 1829–1830” (Richmond, 1854), p. 87. В этих дебатах — горы материалов на тему о трудностях примирения политической философии Революции с защитой собственности, в том числе рабов, принадлежавшей плантаторам низинной части штата.
231
Loc. cit., p. 407. Курсив мой.
232
McCrady, “South Carolina, 1719–1776,” p. 623.
233
Brevard, “Digest of S.C. Laws,” i, pp. xxiv, 253; McCrady, “South Carolina, 1719–1776,” p. 637; Schaper, “Sectionalism in South Carolina,” in Amer. Hist. Assoc. “Report,” 1900, i, pp. 334–338.
234
Schaper, loc. cit., pp. 338, 339; Calhoun, “Works” (N.Y., 1851–59), i, p. 402; Columbia (S.C.) Gazette, Aug. 1, 1794; Ramsay, “South Carolina,” pp. 64–66, 195, 217; Elliot, “Debates,” iv, pp. 288, 289, 296–299, 305, 309, 312.
235
Schaper, loc. cit., pp. 440–437 et seq.
236
Turner, “Rise of the New West,” pp. 50–52, 331; Calhoun, “Works,” i, pp. 400–405.
237
“N.C. Colon. Records,” vii, pp. xiv-xvii.
238
См.: Bassett, “Regulators of N.C.” in Amer. Hist. Assoc. “Report,” 1894, pp. 141 (bibi-iog.) et seq.; “N.C. Colon. Records,” pp. vii-x (ценны введения Сондера); Caruthers, “David Caldwell” (Greensborough, N.C., 1842); Waddell, “Colonial Officer” (Raleigh,1890); M. De L. Haywood, “Governor William Tryon” (Raleigh, N.C., 1903); Clewell, “Wachovia,” chap, x; W.E. Fitch, “Some Neglected History of N.C.” (N.Y., 1905); L.A. McCorkle and F. Nash, in “N.C. Booklet” (Raleigh, 1901–07), iii; Wheeler, “North Carolina,” ii, pp. 301 et seq.; Cutter, “Lynch Law,” chap. ii and iii.
239
Bassett, loc. cit., p. 152.
240
Wheeler, “North Carolina,” ii, pp. 301–306; “N.C. Colon. Records,” vii, pp. 251, 699.
241
“N.C. Colon. Records,” viii, p. xix.
242
Turner, in Amer. Hist. Review, i, p. 76.
243
“N.C. Colon. Records,” vii, pp. xiv-xxiv
244
Weeks, “Church and State in North Carolina” (Baltimore, 1893); “N.C. Colon. Records,” x, p. 870; Curry, “Establishment and Disestablishment” (Phila., 1889); C.F. James, “Documentary History of the Struggle for Religious Liberty in Virginia” (Lynchburg, Va., 1900); Semple, “The Virginia Baptists” (Richmond, 1810); Amer. Hist. Assoc. “Papers,” ii, p. 21; iii, pp. 205, 213.
245
См.: Ballagh, “Slavery in Virginia,” Johns Hopkins Univ. “Studies,” extra, xxiv; Bassett, “Slavery and Servitude in the Colony of North Carolina,” Id., xiv, pp. 169–254; Bassett; “Slavery in the State of North Carolina,” Id., xvii; Bassett, “Antislavery Leaders in North Carolina,” Id., xvi; Weeks, “Southern Quakers,” Id., xv, extra; Schaper, “Sectionalism in South Carolina,” Amer. Hist. Assoc. “Report,” 1900; Turner, “ Rise of the New West,” pp. 54–56, 76–78, 80, 90, 150–152.
246
См.: F.J. Turner, “State-Making in the West During the Revolutionary Era,” in American Historical Review, i, p. 70.
247
Hening, x, p. 35; “Public Acts of N.C.,” i, pp. 204, 306; “Revised Code of Va., 1819,” ii, p. 357; Roosevelt, “Winning of the West,” i, p. 261; ii, pp. 92, 220.
248
Alden, “New Governments West of the Alleghanies” (Madison, 1897), дает оценку этим колониям. [См. более новую работу: C.W. Alvord, “The Mississippi Valley in British Politics, 1763–1774” (1917).]
249
Thwaites, “Daniel Boone” (N.Y., 1902); [A. Henderson, “Conquest of the Old Southwest” (N.Y., 1920); автор указывает на важную роль состоятельных жителей нагорных областей, способствовавших колонизации].
250
Turner, in “Alumni Quarterly of the University of Illinois,” ii, 133–136.
251
[Мне показалось, что в этой книге лучше было не предпринимать попыток рассмотрения французского или испано-американского фронтиров. Помимо работ Ф. Паркмена, в последние годы появилось множество монографий, которые проливают новый свет на положение на французском фронтире. Что касается испанского пограничья на Юго-Западе и в Калифорнии, то получено много новой информации. Профессорами Х.Ю. Болтоном, отцом Энгельгартом и
